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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of PharmTech Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPTR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2249-3387</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>undefined</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPTR022171</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Study on Assessment of Adverse Drug Reactions in Tuberculosis Patients.</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ramanath</surname>
            <given-names>K.V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ramesh.S</surname>
            <given-names>Ramesh.S</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, B G Nagara, Nagamangala Taluk, Mandya District, Karnataka ,Pin-571448, India.</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-01">
        <month>04</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>The present study was carried out to monitor, estimate the prevalence and consequences of ADRs on treatment of TB and to assess causality, predictability, preventability and severity of the ADRs. A prospective observational and active surveillance study was conducted over a period of 9 months. Each reported ADR was assessed for its causality, severity, predictability and preventability as per standard algorithms. The management and outcome of ADRs were determined. A total of 128 ADRs (in 53 patients) were identified out of which the prevalence of ADRs in female was found to be 31.58% and 29.66% in male patients. The causality assessment by Naranjo’s scale showed that out of 128 ADR’s, 128 (100%) ADR’s were probable and based on WHO probability assessment scale 119(92.97%) were possible where as 9(7.03%) were probable. Preventability assessment showed that 125 (97.66%) were not preventable and 03 (2.34%) were definitely preventable. Severity Assessment by Modified Hartwig and Siegel Scale showed that 82 (64.06%) ADRs were mild and 46(35.94%) ADRs were moderate. 128(100%) were found to be predictable. Majority of the ADRs were recovered without giving symptomatic treatment. The study concluded that there is a need of a system for proper monitoring of ADRs caused by anti-TB drugs in RNTCP centre.  The counselling of patients for timely prevention, detection and management of ADRs will helps in further ADR occurrence minimisation.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Adverse drug reactions</kwd>
        <kwd>Tuberculosis</kwd>
        <kwd>World health organisation</kwd>
        <kwd>Directly Observed Treatment-Short course (DOTS)</kwd>
        <kwd>Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP).</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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