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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of PharmTech Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPTR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2249-3387</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>undefined</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPTR023210</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Membrane stabilizing activity – a possible Mechanism of action for the anti-inflammatory Activity of Psidium Guajava in rats</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Joyce</surname>
            <given-names>Olorunfemi oluwadare</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Chinwe</surname>
            <given-names>Nworah Doris</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kwaku</surname>
            <given-names>Joffa Prince Paul</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tabot</surname>
            <given-names>Pughikumo Dibo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-01">
        <month>06</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>In an effort to scientifically appraise the mechanism of action of Psdium guajava stem bark and leaves, the present study was carried out to investigate the cell membrane stabilizing anti-inflammatory activities of methanol extracts of psidum guajava on experimental animal model at three different dose levels – 5mg/kg, 10mg/kg and 15mg/kg. Aspirin (10mg/kg) was used as standard reference cell membrane stabilizing agent for comparison. This research work was carried out using Wistar strain albino rats weighing 150g-175g. The extractive inhibited heat- induced haemolysis of erythrocytes in vitro. The methanol extract of Psidum guajava stem- bark demonstrated 89.23%, 93.94% and 103.66% inhibition while the leave extract demonstrated 51.40%, 51.43%, 61.40% and 44.29% of hemolysis of RBC caused by heat, in a dose- dependent manner – 5mg/kg, 10mg/kg and 15mg/kg respectively. Results were considered significant at p ≤0.05.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Psidium guajava</kwd>
        <kwd>membrane stability</kwd>
        <kwd>albino Wistar rats</kwd>
        <kwd>hemolysis</kwd>
        <kwd>erythrocytes.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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