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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of PharmTech Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPTR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2249-3387</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>undefined</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPTR025393</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Evaluation on Safety and Efficacy of A Polyherbal Antidiabetic Nutraceutical Formulation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>J</surname>
            <given-names>Suresh.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>A</surname>
            <given-names>Sri Vasavi Reddy.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>KSY</surname>
            <given-names>Hemanth.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>N</surname>
            <given-names>Mruthunjaya. K1. Nagamani</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Pharmacognosy1, JSS University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Pharmaceutics2, JSS University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore, Karnataka, India.</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2012-10-01">
        <month>10</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>In the present study, the polyherbal antidiabetic nutraceutical formulation was screened for its safety and efficacy using albino wistar rats (130-150gm). The formulation consists of Gymnema sylvestre, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Allium cepa, Curcuma longa, Phyllanthus amarus, Tinospora cordifolia, Eugenia jambolana, Cinnamomum zeylanicum. The safety of the formulation was studied by acute toxicity studies according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines and efficacy was studied by using streptozotocin induced diabetes model at 45 mg/kg b.w. The test drug did not show any signs of toxic­ity or mortality up to 5000 mg/kg which was fixed as the cut off point for the maximum tolerated dose.  Antidiabetic activity was screened in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model for 21 days using glibenclamide 1.5 mg/kg as standard and parameters like blood glucose level and weight variation were studied. After 21 days treatment the mean blood glucose level of the formulation, dose 1 (500mg/kg) treated group showed 142.50±1.11mg/dl, the formulation, dose 2 (250mg/kg) treated group showed 210.66±2.96 mg/dl, the standard group showed 137.66±2.10 mg/dl, Control group 433.33±9.89mg/dl, Normal group 94.83±0.30 mg/dl respectively and at a dose of 500mg/kg body weight. The formulation showed significant increase in the body weight. Therefore, the results indicated that the polyherbal neutraceuticals formulation is an efficacious and safer antidiabetic/ oral hypoglycemic formulation in Type II diabetes.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Nutraceutical formulation</kwd>
        <kwd>acute toxicity study</kwd>
        <kwd>streptozotocin</kwd>
        <kwd>antidiabetic activity.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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