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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of PharmTech Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPTR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2249-3387</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>undefined</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPTR025406</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Inhibition of cancer cell growth by crude ethanolic extract of Tinospora malabarica (Miers) Ann. An endangered medicinal plant</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Punitha</surname>
            <given-names>David</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Udhayasankar</surname>
            <given-names>Madathupatti Ramanathan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Danya</surname>
            <given-names>Uthaman</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Arumugasamy</surname>
            <given-names>Karupannan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Suresh</surname>
            <given-names>Sreenivasapuram Natarajan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Botany, Providence College for Women, Coonoor, The Nilgiris, Tamilnadu, India.</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">PG and Research Department of Botany, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2012-10-01">
        <month>10</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>An ethanolic extract of Tinospora malabarica (Menispermaceae) was studied for its effects on growth in two malignant cell lines including a Human Melanoma cancer cell lines (A 375) and Skin cancer cell lines (A 431) using MTT assay. In these cell lines studied, the extract decreased cell viability, inhibited cell proliferation, and induced cell death in a dose dependent manner. The ethanolic extract of T. malabarica showed good cytotoxicity and IC50 value of 49.87μg/mL and 112.54 µg/mL respectively. It could be a reliable source of potent pharmacophore for treatment of disease like cancer.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Tinospora malabarica</kwd>
        <kwd>Ethanol extract</kwd>
        <kwd>Melanoma cancer and Skin cancer.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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