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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of PharmTech Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPTR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2249-3387</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>undefined</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPTR51006</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Synthesis of Pyrazoles and Bipyrazoles- a Review</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rahman</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammed Ehtesham Ur</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Faidallah</surname>
            <given-names>Hassan M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kuerban</surname>
            <given-names>AbuduKadeer</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Naveed</surname>
            <given-names>Abdul</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Dept of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Dept of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Dept of Clinical Pharmacy, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India.</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2015-02-01">
        <month>02</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2015</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>The various methods of synthesizing pyrazole and bipyrazole moieties have always been a subject of interest for medicinal chemists. Primarily, the pyrazoles have been synthesized from diketones, hydrazones, acetylenes and more recently from chalcones. The bipyrazoles in turn have been derived from pyrazoles. The important methods of synthesis including the recent techniques have been reported in this review.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Pyrazole</kwd>
        <kwd>Bipyrazole</kwd>
        <kwd>heterocyclic</kwd>
        <kwd>chalcones.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
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</article>
