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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of PharmTech Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPTR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2249-3387</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>undefined</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPTR72017</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Co-crystals of Gliclazide: Formulation and Characterisation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shinde</surname>
            <given-names>Ujwala.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Urmila.Nair</surname>
            <given-names>Urmila.Nair</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Harita.Desai</surname>
            <given-names>Harita.Desai</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Elvis.Martis</surname>
            <given-names>Elvis.Martis</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Purnima.Amin</surname>
            <given-names>Purnima.Amin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz, Mumbai-400098, India</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-01">
        <month>04</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>The main focus of the present study was to explore co-crystallization technique to engineer pharmaceutical co-crystals of poorly aqueous soluble drug- Gliclazide (GLZ) using different GRAS listed coformers; benzoic acid (BA) and itaconic acid (IA). The complexation energy of GLZ and coformers were predicted by Quantum Mechanics method. Co-crystals in 1:2 molar ratios were formulated using solvent evaporation technique using acetone, a class III solvent as a medium for drug and coformer interaction at molecular level. The characteristics of GLZ and resultant co-crystals were evaluated in terms of flowability, drug content uniformity, saturation solubility and in-vitro dissolution studies. Further Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to identify hydrogen bonding interaction, melting point, crystallinity and surface morphological characteristics of prepared co-crystals respectively. The obtained GLZ co-crystals indicated presence of additional peaks as well as band shifts in the infrared spectrum. Additionally DSC thermograph and XRD confirmed change in crystal lattice. The results of in-vitro dissolution indicated a significant enhancement in the dissolution profiles of both the co-crystals as compared to GLZ. Thus it could be concluded that the co-crystallization technique could be successfully exploited to develop new formulation of GLZ.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Gliclazide</kwd>
        <kwd>Coformers</kwd>
        <kwd>Co-crystals</kwd>
        <kwd>Complexation energy</kwd>
        <kwd>Quantum mechanics</kwd>
        <kwd>Solvent evaporation.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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