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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of PharmTech Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPTR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2249-3387</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>undefined</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46624/ajptr.2019.v9.i3.026</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPTR93026</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Evaluation of antidepressant Activity of methanolic Extract of Musa x paradisiaca Linn using animal models</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kar</surname>
            <given-names>GB Alaka</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rout</surname>
            <given-names>Susanta Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mishra</surname>
            <given-names>Debashisa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">IMT Pharmacy College, Puri, New Nabakalabara Road, Sai Vihar,  Gopalpur, Puri, Odisha</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Patent Information Centre, Science &amp; Technology Department, Secretariat, Odisha,</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-01">
        <month>06</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>To investigate the antidepressant Activity of the methanolic extract of the leaves of Musa x paradisiaca Linn This study was undertaken to evaluate the possible antidepressant effect of Musa x paradisiaca Linn leaf extract (MPLE) on different extracts like chloroform, methanol and aqueous extracts using Tail Suspension Test (TST) &amp; Forced Swim Test (FST). 48 albino rats of either sex weighing between 180-220gm were randomly selected and divided into 8 equal groups. Group-I (control) received normal saline (1ml/100gm), Group- IV , V, VI, VII, VIII and IX received CEMPL (Chloroform Extract Musa x paradisiaca Linn) , MEMPL (Methanol  Extract Musa x paradisiaca Linn) and AEMPL (Aqueous Extract Musa x paradisiaca Linn) in doses of   200 and 400 mg/kg orally (P.O.) respectively. Group II &amp; III (positive control) received Fluoxetine &amp; Imipramine at doses of 20mg/kg &amp; 15mg/kg P. O. respectively. Drug treatment was given for seven &amp; fourteen successive day. 60 minutes after last dose of drug or standard the immobility period was recorded. The test compounds like crude methanolic extract at 200, 400 and 500 mg/ kg produced significant antidepressant like effect.  The efficacy of EALE at 200mg/kg was found to be comparable to that of Fluoxetine &amp; Imipramine at doses of 20mg/kg &amp; 15mg/kg.. The results revealed that the crude methanolic extract produces remarkable antidepressant activity by possessing the active compounds such as flavonoids, terpenes, alkaloids and saponins.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Musa x paradisiaca Linn</kwd>
        <kwd>Tail suspension test</kwd>
        <kwd>Antidepressants</kwd>
        <kwd>Immobility time.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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